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Prescribing PROMACTA

Image of patient playing tennis with text stating "Choose a proven treatment with rapid and durable response"
*Persistent ITP: 3 to 12 months since diagnosis; chronic ITP: >12 months since diagnosis.4
EFFICACY & SAFETY
PROMACTA worked fast—rapid response seen as early as Week 11,2
Nearly 9 of 10 patients responded at Week 2 (platelet count ≥50,000/mcL)1,2
Chart showing percentage of patients responding to PROMACTA (TRA100773A pivotal trial)

In the TRA100773A pivotal trial:

  • The primary end point, response at Day 43, was 70% (19/27) with the 50-mg dose vs 11% (3/27) with placebo2,†

  • Response rate at Day 8 was 44% (12/27) vs 7% (2/27) with placebo2

  • The incidence of adverse events was consistent across all groups while on treatment2

  • In the 3 placebo-controlled pivotal trials, serum liver test abnormalities (predominantly grade 2 or lower in severity) were reported in 11% and 7% of patients in the PROMACTA and placebo groups, respectively2 

TRA100773A was a phase 2, 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 117 adult patients with previously treated ITP.1,2
Response was defined as a shift from baseline platelet count <30,000/mcL to ≥50,000/mcL at any time during the treatment period up to 42 days of dosing with 30 mg, 50 mg, or 75 mg of eltrombopag.1,2

Up to 7 years of continuous response in the EXTEND trial—the longest results ever reported in persistent or chronic ITP1,3,5-7
Year over year, median platelet count remained ≥50,000/mcL1,3
Graph showing median platelet count (EXTEND long-term trial)

In the EXTEND long-term trial:

  • In the primary end point, no new adverse reactions were identified at 6 years of therapy1,3

The open-label EXTEND study evaluated the long-term safety and efficacy of eltrombopag in adults with ITP who had completed a previous eltrombopag study.1,3,8 The median baseline platelet count was 19,000/mcL prior to administration of PROMACTA.1,3 This study reviewed more than 8 years of continuous treatment.3,8 PROMACTA was administered to 302 patients in EXTEND; 218 completed 1 year, 180 completed 2 years, 107 completed 3 years, 75 completed 4 years, 34 completed 5 years, and 18 completed 6 years of therapy, with 3 patients evaluable at Year 7.1,3 Median platelet counts ≥50,000/mcL by Week 2 and at least that throughout.1,3,8 The primary end points were safety and tolerability.3

Patient portrayal of a female tennis player
 
Consistent safety profile in short-term trials, including <3% risk of bleeding-related adverse reactions1
  • In pooled data from short-term trials, no occurrence ≥3% (and more frequent than with placebo) of contusion, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, or petechiae (n=241)1

Chart showing short-term trial results of adverse reactions with PROMACTA compared to the placebo

a Includes urinary tract infection, cystitis, urinary tract infection bacterial, and bacteriuria.

  • In clinical trials, hemorrhage was the most common serious adverse reaction, and most hemorrhagic reactions followed discontinuation of PROMACTA. Other serious adverse reactions included thrombotic/thromboembolic complications1

In the long-term EXTEND trial, no new adverse reactions at 6 years1,3
  • In the long-term EXTEND study, no new safety signals despite increased duration of exposure to PROMACTA

Chart showing long-term trial results of adverse reactions with PROMACTA
  • 302 patients were enrolled in the EXTEND trial; not all patients were evaluable at 6 years1,3

— Primary end points were safety and tolerability assessed via laboratory tests3

  • In the long-term EXTEND study, no increased risk of venous thromboembolism with PROMACTA3

  • No increase in incidence of previously identified safety concerns (thromboembolic events and hepatobiliary laboratory abnormalities)3

  • No clinically relevant increase in bone marrow reticulin or collagen fibers3 

  • In clinical trials, discontinuation due to adverse events was reported in 7% of patients treated with PROMACTA 50 mg in TRA100773A (n=2/30), 4% in TRA100773B (n=3/76), 10% in RAISE (n=13/135), and 14% in EXTEND (n=42/302)1-3,9,10

DOSING & ADMINISTRATION
The convenience of once-daily oral dosing1

Patients can take PROMACTA without food or with food that is low in calcium (≤50 mg)1

  • PROMACTA should be taken at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after medications such as antacids and mineral supplements or foods high in calcium1

  • PROMACTA can be taken any time of day, at the same time each day1

  • No need for weekly office visits for injections, and with PROMACTA tablets, there is less unused medication to discard1,4

Dosing flexibility, even for patients who have difficulty swallowing a pill1
Image of PROMACTA formulations: 12.5mg, 25-mg, 50mg, and 75-mg tablets and 12.5-mg and 25-mg doses for oral suspension
PROMACTA offers simplified titration to help maintain response over time1
Graphic of PROMACTAS simplified titration - Initiate at 50 mg per day. If after at least 2 weeks platelet count is less than 50,000 microliters, then titrate up to 75 mg per day
Decrease daily dose by 25 mg if platelet count is greater or equal to 200,000 microliters to less than or equal to 400,000 microliters at any time stop. Stop PROMACTA if platelet cont is greater than400,000 microliters. Discontinue PROMACTA if platelet count is greater than 400,000 microliters after 2 weeks of therapy at lowest dose of PROMACTA.

a For patients of Asian ancestry, initiate at 25 mg/day. For patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment, initiate at a reduced dose of 25 mg once daily; for patients of Asian ancestry with hepatic impairment, consider initiating at a reduced dose of 12.5 mg once daily.
b Do not exceed a dose of 75 mg daily. For patients taking 25 mg once daily, increase daily dose by 25 mg; for patients taking 12.5 mg once daily, increase dose to 25 mg daily before increasing the dose amount by 25 mg.
c Wait 2 weeks to assess the effects of this and any subsequent dose adjustments. For patients taking 25 mg once daily, decrease the dose to 12.5 mg once daily.
d Increase the frequency of platelet monitoring to twice weekly. Once the platelet count is <150,000/mcL, reinitiate therapy at a daily dose reduced by 25 mg. For patients taking 25 mg once daily, reinitiate therapy at a daily dose of 12.5 mg.

  • Monitor clinical hematology and liver tests regularly throughout therapy1

  • If platelet counts do not increase to a level sufficient to avoid clinically important bleeding after 4 weeks at 75 mg, discontinue therapy1

ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ITP, immune thrombocytopenia.

References:
  1. Promacta. Prescribing information. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp.
  2. Data on file. Study TRA100773A. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp; October 2007.
  3. Data on file. Study TRA105325 (EXTEND). Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp; March 2016.
  4. Jurczak W, Chojnowski K, Mayer J, et al. Phase 3 randomised study of avatrombopag, a novel thrombopoietin receptor agonist for the treatment of chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol. 2018;183(3):479-490.
  5. Cooper N, Altomare I, Thomas MR, et al. Assessment of thrombotic risk during long-term treatment of immune thrombocytopenia with fostamatinib. Ther Adv Hematol. 2021;12:1-12. doi:1177/20406207211010875
  6. Kuter DJ, Bussel JB, Newland A, et al. Long-term treatment with romiplostim in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenia: safety and efficacy. Br J Haematol. 2013;161(3):411-423.
  7. Wong RSM, Saleh MN, Khelif A, et al. Safety and efficacy of long-term treatment of chronic/persistent ITP with eltrombopag: final results of the EXTEND study. Blood. 2017;130(23):2527-2536.
  8. Data on file. Study TRA100773B. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp; October 2008.
  9. Neunert C, Terrell DR, Arnold DM, et al. American Society of Hematology 2019 guidelines for immune thrombocytopenia. Blood Adv. 2019;3(23):3829-3866.
  10. Data on file. Study TRA102537 (RAISE). Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp; February 2009.